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In the current era of rapid technological development, financial technology (Fintech) has brought many significant changes in the global financial system, including in the implementation of monetary policy by central
A central bank is an institution or company in the financial sector that actively supports specific monetary policies and ensures a stable level of economic activity in a country (Purba et al., 2023). Formulating and
Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) is a form of digital money issued directly by a central bank and accessible to all economic actors for transactions (Davoodalhosseini, 2022). The main objectives of CBDC are
Exchange rate stability is a fundamental aspect of a country's economy because it affects various sectors, ranging from international trade and investment to domestic inflation. A stable exchange rate creates economic
These days, you can buy coffee or subscribe to streaming apps without spending a single penny. Everything is digital, from QRIS, electronic wallets, or e-wallets, to the increasingly popular “buy now, pay later” (
Monetary policy, as the name suggests, refers to a structure that has the authority to set interest rates and regulate the amount of money in circulation (Insani, Yuni, and Harahap, 2023). Interest rate adjustments pl
A market is a place where sellers and buyers gather to conduct sales and purchase transactions. The function of a market is to serve as a link between sellers (who have goods and want money) and buyers (who have money
In an increasingly competitive global trade landscape, import tariffs are often a government's weapon of choice to maintain domestic economic stability. But behind their function as a means of protecting local indust
